In a surprising diplomatic move, Somalia has declared an Ethiopian diplomat persona non grata, ordering him to leave the country within 72 hours. This decision, announced on October 29, 2024, marks a significant development in the tense relations between the two East African neighbors.
Ethiopian Diplomat Expelled from Somalia
The Ethiopian diplomat, Ali Mohamed Adan, who served as Counselor II at Ethiopia’s embassy in Mogadishu, was accused of engaging in activities that are incompatible with his diplomatic role. The specific nature of these activities was not disclosed, but the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Somalia referred to them as a breach of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
Key Points of the Expulsion
Persona Non Grata
- Ali Mohamed Adan was officially declared persona non grata, meaning “person not welcome,” due to his alleged activities.
- The diplomat was given a 72-hour deadline to leave Somalia.
Vienna Convention
- Somalia cited the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, specifically Articles 41 and 42, which require diplomats to respect the laws of the host nation and abstain from involvement in its internal affairs.
Recent Diplomatic Tensions
This expulsion is a part of the escalating diplomatic tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. The strained relations began earlier in 2024 following a Memorandum of Understanding signed between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which aimed to grant Ethiopia sea access in return for potential recognition. Somalia perceived this as a threat to its sovereignty and responded robustly.
Previous Incidents
- In April 2024, Somalia expelled Ethiopia’s Ambassador Muktar Mohamed Ware, citing similar reasons, and ordered the closure of Ethiopia’s consulates in Somaliland and Puntland, though they remained operational.
Regional Implications
- The diplomatic dispute has broader implications for the stability and security of the Horn of Africa region.
- Somalia’s moves to enhance its capacity to protect its land and sea borders have included military agreements with Egypt and Eritrea, further complicating the regional dynamics.
Conclusion
The expulsion of the Ethiopian diplomat underscores the fragile nature of diplomatic relations between Somalia and Ethiopia. This latest development highlights the ongoing struggles and tensions in the region, reflecting broader geopolitical challenges that both countries must navigate.
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